Mental
Health Crisis
Crider Health Center along with its partner Community Mental Health
Centers in Greater St. Louis Area, is a sponsor of Behavioral Health
Response.
Behavioral Health response provides 24 hour per
day, seven day per week telephone crisis intervention using qualified
mental health professionals. In addition Behavioral Health Response
can provide mobile outreach by licensed mental health professionals
to intervene on mental health emergencies anywhere in the area at
any time. Behavioral Health response can be reached at,
1-800-811-4760 or www.bhrstl.org
Community Interventions
Following Traumatic Events
Any event outside the usual realm of human experience that is markedly
distressing can produce a wide range of reactions in individuals
which may seem overwhelming. Such traumatic incidents can interfere
with a person's physical, mental, emotional or behavioral functioning.
These stress reactions may last a few days, a few weeks or a few
months and occasionally longer depending on the severity of the
event and the capacity to deal with the event successfully.
In the aftermath of any traumatic critical incident,
psychological reactions are quite common and are fairly predictable,
they are Normal Reactions to Abnormal Events. Critical Incident
Stress Management (CISM) can be a valuable tool following a traumatic
event.
CISM (Critical Intervention Stress Management)
Critical Incident Stress Management is a brief intervention designed
for the prevention of post-traumatic stress.
Critical Incident Stress Management cannot lessen
or remove the emotional pain associated with a traumatic event or
significant loss, but it can help speed recovery by alleviating
symptoms before they cause a life disrupting problem. Although the
pain cannot be eliminated, the CISM process can provide participants
the opportunity to discuss their reactions to an event and deal
with them in more beneficial manner.
The primary goal of CISM is to lessen the overall
negative impact of the event and accelerate recovery.
Timing
Normally a stress management session is scheduled within a 24 to
72 hour period following the critical incident and will last approximately
two to three hours. Some may ask isn't it too soon to be trying
to talk about the event? It has been shown that when people are
in a state of crisis they are more open to being helped and motivated
to change, therefore providing support and guidance in a time of
crisis may avert prolonged mental health problems. With the guidance
of a Mental Health Professional re-experiencing the emotions of
a crisis will facilitate healing and prevent psychological disturbance
such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Crider's Role
The Crider Center CISM Team was established to provide a form of
crisis intervention specifically designed to help St. Charles, Lincoln,
Warren, and Franklin county residents cope with the psychological
stresses that may occur following a traumatic event. The Crider
Center CISM Team provides debriefing for particularly stressful
events such as multiple casualty incidents, the death of a child,
the death of a co-worker, traumatic incidents involving critical
media coverage, failure of rescue efforts, officer involved shootings
and other events that are unusually emotionally stressful.
A Team Coordinator receives and screens requests
for stress management sessions. When the need for a formal session
is determined, the Team Coordinator coordinates the CISM team intervention.
The Crider Center CISM Team has been utilized in
a number of occasions by local government, businesses, and schools.
CISM has been provided for accidental deaths, suicides, and other
traumatic events.
Disaster Recovery Counseling
Crider Health Center has assembled disaster recovery counseling
programs five-times in its history. This has involved working with
survivors at each of the phases of disaster recovery. This process
can last over a year and as long as two years, as occurred in the
Great Floods of 1993 where over 10,000 area families were re-located
and many permanently lost their homes.
Crider Health Center first provides disaster relief
counselors to first responder sites, then to shelters and assistance
centers run by Red Cross, Salvation Army, or FEMA. Following the
initial phase of the disaster, we partner with disaster recovery
agencies to provide a range of supports and services to help survivors
re-build their lives. Special programs are implemented for vulnerable
populations, including children, youth, and elderly survivors.
Crider Health Center has agreements with Local
Emergency Management Agencies and the Red Cross to provide mental
health and disaster recovery counseling services in both declared
and undeclared disasters.
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